View source for Battlestar Galactica (TOS)

:''For information on the 2003 "Re-imagined" miniseries and regular series of the same name, see [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)]].'' 
:''For information on the short-lived Original Series spin-off, see [[Galactica 1980]].''
{{shortcut|TOS}}
{{Series Data
| image = Bgpromo1.jpg
| title=Battlestar Galactica
| creator=[[Glen A. Larson]]
| starring=[[Richard Hatch]]<br/>[[Dirk Benedict]]<br/>[[Lorne Greene]]
| composer=[[Stu Phillips]]
| company=[[Glen Larson Productions]]<br/>[[Universal Studios]]
| seasons=1
| episodes=21
| episodelistid=The Original Series
| channel= [[w:ABC|ABC]]
| US airdate=1978-09-17—1979-04-29
| UK airdate=
| dvd=2004-02-10
| exec producer=[[Glen A. Larson]]
| producer=[[John Dykstra]]<br/>[[David J. O'Connell]]
| supervising producer=[[Don Bellisario]]<br/>[[Leslie Stevens]]
| associate producer=[[David G. Phinney]]<br/>[[Gary B. Winter]]
| co-producer=
| story editor=[[Jim Carlson]]<br/>[[Terrence McDonnell]]
| prev=
| next=''[[Galactica 1980]]''
| itunes=http://click.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/stat?id=VWbyALbmqZY&offerid=78941&type=3&subid=0&tmpid=1826&RD_PARM1=http%253A%252F%252Fphobos.apple.com%252FWebObjects%252FMZStore.woa%252Fwa%252FviewTVShow%253Fid%253D208477527%2526partnerId%253D30
}}

The original 1978 premiere of '''''Battlestar Galactica''''' was the show that began the saga of humanity's survival against the [[Cylons (TOS)|Cylons]].

==Introduction and Concept==

The original ''Battlestar Galactica'' television series premiered on the ABC television network on September 17, 1978. One of the most spectacular television programs ever produced, ''Battlestar Galactica'' ran only a single season but has retained an active fandom to this day.

''Battlestar Galactica'' (also known as the Original Series on this wiki to differentiate it from its [[Battlestar Galactica (RDM)|Re-imagined Series]] counterpart) was created by [[Glen A. Larson]]. The show concept gradually evolved from an earlier project titled ''Adam's Ark''. Although Larson had first proposed ''Ark'' in the late 1960's, it was not until 1978, after the success of [[Wikipedia:Star Wars (film)|''Star Wars'']], that interest in the show developed.

==Production History==

Initially envisioned as a series of TV movies for ABC, which would consist of a three hour premiere and two additional movies of two hours in length<ref name="starlog aug 78">{{cite magazine|quotes= |last= Meyers |first= Richard |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 1978 |month= August |title= Get Ready For... BATTLE STAR "GALACTICA" |magazine=Starlog |volume= |issue= |pages=52-53 |id= |url= |accessdate= }}</ref>, ''Battlestar Galactica'' was ultimately developed into a regular television series. The "first seven hours" of the series, consisting of "[[Saga of a Star World]]", "[[Lost Planet of the Gods]]", and "[[The Gun on Ice Planet Zero]]", was reported to have cost–"at over one million dollars an hour", according to ''Galactica'''s publicist, Joe Santley–over $7 million dollars<ref name="starlog aug 78"/>. However, this figure is contradicted by [[Richard Colla]], who revealed that the budgets for the three-hour pilot were nine million dollars alone, despite the fact that it was sold to ABC for 1.8 million.<ref>{{cite_web|url=http://www.galactica.tv/battlestar-galactica-1978---interviews/richard-colla-galactica.tv-interview.html|title=Richard Colla GALACTICA.TV Interview|date=29 April 2008|accessdate=30 April 2008|last=Egnor|first=Mike|format=|language=}}</ref>

To defray costs, the three hour premiere was re-cut as a theatrical release. Several weeks before the TV series premiered in America, the series pilot appeared as a two hour film in Canada, Europe and Japan. Opening on July 7, 1978, the theatrical release did quite well, given modest expectations.

The three hour ''Galactica'' pilot first broadcast on ABC on September 17, 1978. For the next eight months, 17 original episodes of the series were aired, totalling 24 hours of broadcasting.

==Episodes of ''Battlestar Galactica''==
[[Image:B00018LTDI.01.jpg|thumb|The artwork for the Complete Epic Series DVD package]]
During its single season, the series went through a few phases, as the Fleet got farther away from the Colonies, and closer to Earth.
After the initial series pilot, where the Fleet visited [[Carillon]], the next stop was the mythic planet [[Kobol (TOS)|Kobol]] where the ancient birthplace of humanity was found.   Together, these two stories established the mythos of the series.

Next, there were a series of episodes where the Colonials visited lost colonies such as [[Equellus]], [[Proteus]] and [[Antilla]].

In the middle of the season were some two part episodes that established foils for Commander Adama with the introduction of [[Commander Cain]] and [[Count Iblis]].  

Then, there were some episodes that focused on the life of the Fleet, focusing on characters such as [[Chameleon]].  This was followed by a series of episodes based around the [[Terra]] arc.  

Lastly, the Cylons, who had been absent for awhile, were reintroduced in the [[The Hand of God (TOS)|final episode]] of the series.

==Narration==

=== Opening narration ===

There are two different opening narrations, both narrated by [[Patrick Macnee]], who portrayed Count [[Iblis]] and was the voice for the [[Imperious Leader]] during the series' run.

The opening narration to "[[Saga of a Star World]]": 

: ''"There are those who believe that life here began out there, far across the universe, with [[The Twelve Colonies (TOS)|tribes of humans]] who may have been the forefathers of the [[w:Ancient Egypt|Egyptians]], or the [[w:Toltec|Toltecs]], or the [[w:Maya civilization|Mayans]]. They may have been the architects of the great pyramids, or the lost civilizations of [[w:Lemuria (continent)|Lemuria]] or [[w:Atlantis|Atlantis]]. Some believe that there may yet be brothers of man who even now fight to survive far, far away, amongst the stars.''" &mdash; {{video|/Intro Video|watch}}

The opening narration used starting from "[[Lost Planet of the Gods, Part I]]":

: ''"There are those who believe that life here began out there, far across the universe, with [[The Twelve Colonies (TOS)|tribes of humans]] who may have been the forefathers of the [[w:Ancient Egypt|Egyptians]], or the [[w:Toltec|Toltecs]], or the [[Wikipedia:Maya civilization|Mayans]]. Some believe that there may yet be brothers of man who even now fight to survive, somewhere beyond the heavens.''" &mdash; {{audio|Battlestar Galactica Opening Narration (TOS).mp3|listen}}

=== Closing narration ===

The closing narration was voiced by [[Lorne Greene]] and began in the episode "[[Lost Planet of the Gods, Part II]]":

: ''"Fleeing from the Cylon tyranny, the last Battlestar, ''Galactica'', leads a ragtag, fugitive fleet, on a lonely quest—for a shining planet known as Earth."''

== "Year Two" ==

{{mainarticle|Battlestar Galactica: Year Two proposal}}

In recent years, Glen Larson's son, Chris, discovered various memorabilia from his father's personal collection. In addition to packets for the official Battlestar Galactica Fan Club, he also came across [[Battlestar Galactica: Year Two proposal|a treatment]] for the second season of ''Battlestar Galactica''. In the treatment, many changes were proposed, including the reduction of the cast size, the addition of [[w:Issac Asimov|Issac Asimov]] as a story and science consultant, and massive character changes.

While it is uncertain as to whether this document ever made it to Universal Studios, the document does shed light on the origin of various concepts introduced in ''[[Galactica 1980]]''. These concepts included the human android Cylons, the concept of Boomer being ''Galactica''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> executive officer, and the character of "Troy". 

==Cancellation and Rebirths (of a sort)==
Citing declining ratings and cost overruns, ABC canceled ''Battlestar Galactica'' in April 1979. Its last episode, "[[The Hand of God (TOS)|The Hand of God]]", was broadcast on April 29. Fans were generally shocked to find the series canceled as viewership was reasonably robust. However, after some years, some fans believe that ABC pulled the plug on the show after ratings began to drop after network executives ordered changes to storylines that resulted in a less appealing, "family oriented" format, as well as a distaste for the show and desire for more profitable fare. Some fans were more philosophical, believing that a [[continuation]] series or revival was possible, as it was for shows such as ''Star Trek'' and ''Night Gallery''.<ref>[http://www.cylon.org/bsg/bsg-article-01.htm ''Who Killed Battlestar?'', Editorial, by William J. Adams, ''Fantastic Films'' magazine (defunct), issue #29, June 1982.]</ref>

After the series's cancellation, the pilot was edited together into a new theatrical release, with certain scenes trimmed or edited out completely. This release is notable for the incorporation of the [[w:Sensurround|Sensurround]] enhancement system first introduced in the film [[Wikipedia:Earthquake (film)|''Earthquake'']] in 1974, and is considered by most critics as perhaps the only film where the technology was used properly. It was, in fact, the last of only four films ever released in the US to feature Sensurround.

Special effects shots from the series were reused in the low-budget 1988 film ''Space Mutiny'', which later had the dubious honor of being mocked on ''[[w:Mystery Science Theater 3000|Mystery Science Theater 3000]]''.

A news story in fandom was reported on the suicide of a 15-year-old boy named Eddie Seidel, Jr., who jumped 200 feet from a bridge out of despair of the series' cancellation.<ref>[http://www.kobol.com/archives/suicide.html "TV Death", Associated Press, August 25, 1979. Reprinted on website Kobol.com.]</ref>

A series [[spin-off]] did appear some months later in the form of ''[[Galactica 1980]]''. Despite initially promising ratings, the show became victim to questionable writing that was heavily influenced by science fiction clichés. The show was generally panned by critics and fans alike (with the exception of its [[The Return of Starbuck|last episode]]). ''Galactica 1980'' was canceled after only 10 episodes.

Despite three attempts over the years to launch a [[continuation]] motion picture or series (the ''[[Battlestar Atlantis]]'' project from [[Glen Larson]], the ''[[Battlestar Galactica: The Second Coming]]'' project by [[Richard Hatch]], and the studio-endorsed [[Battlestar Galactica (SDS)|Singer-DeSanto project]]), it would be approximately 23 years later before ''Battlestar'' fans would see a [[Re-imagined Series|new series]], but as a [[w:reboot (continuity)|reboot, or "re-imagined"]] version where the central theme remained, but a far darker storyline and significant character changes that would introduce a new facet in the ''Battlestar'' universe.

Original Series fans also enjoyed new stories (which generally ignored ''Galactica 1980'' plotlines) in several novels and comic books. As of 2007, [[Dynamite Comics]] publishes an [[List_of_Comics#Dynamite_Comics|Original Series comic]] as well as several comics based in the [[Re-imagined Series]] continuity.

==References==

<div style="font-size:85%"><references/></div>

==External Links==

*[http://galactica1981.tripod.com/BG.htm Battlestar Galactica Series Overview at Sheba's Galaxy]

*[http://galactica1981.tripod.com/Facts.htm Interesting Battlestar Galactica Facts at Sheba's Galaxy]

*[http://galactica1981.tripod.com/Critics.htm Various reviews of Battlestar Galactica]

*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPEBmgVjN0k Battlestar Galactica Sciography documentary on YouTube]

*[http://www.retrojunk.com/details_theme/47/ The Original Series Introduction.]

*[http://www.starbacks.ca/sjpaxton/articles.html List of Battlestar Galactica magazine articles - Battlestar Zone]

*[http://galactica1981.tripod.com/StarWars.htm Article - Star Wars Made Many of the Same Mistakes as Galactica]

{{Episode List (TOS)}}


[[Category:A to Z]]
[[Category:Behind the Scenes]]
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